Games A project/problem-based activity designed to capture student interest but also introduce concepts, strategies, and real-life applications.
Gender An article was coded for gender if the research targeted a specified gender, or males and/or females were singled out in one or more analyses. Although some articles indicate the percent of males and females in the study, gender was not coded unless the article contained gender-specific analyses. Selecting "Gender" will produce outcomes for articles coded "Male" and "Female," however, because many articles contain many results, the verbatim result presented in the outcomes section may not necessarily be a gender-specific result. Website users should consult the original article for more specific results.
General/introduction Refers to a general or introductory course that was offered to or required of all students, regardless of major.
General population Unless the article indicated that the study focused on a specific population, the article was coded as General Population on the assumption that the students in the study are representative of the students at the institution(s) where the study took place.